Centrifugal
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4992
Description: Photo: Fraser Stables.
Exhibition History:
- 'Enigma', Don Mills Collegiate, North York, ON, 1997
- Pekao Gallery, Toronto, 1998; Thames Art Gallery, Chatham, ON, 1998
- Filogix, 2003, Toronto, ON.
Measurements: 33.02 x 76.2 x 129.54 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1997
Materials: field stone and steel
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Work by Carl Taçon
Rocking Figure
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 5316
Description: Photo: Carl Tacon. Exhibition History: 'Stone Sculptures', Student Center Art Gallery, York University, Toronto, 1992.
Measurements: 121.92 x 91.44 x 45.72 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1990
Materials: limestone
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Ridge Way
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 5326
Description: Photo: Carl Tacon.
Measurements: 129.54 x 165.1 x 30.48 cm
Collection: Commission for Madam Justice R. Abella, Toronto
Date Made: 1990
Materials: Indiana limestone
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Vertebral Structure (view 2 of 2)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 5313
Description: Photo: Carl Tacon. Exhibition History: 'The Patio Show', Arcadia, Toronto, 1990.
Measurements: 73.66 x 241.3 x 60.96 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1990
Materials: flagstone
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Vertebral Structure (view 1 of 2)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 5312
Description: Photo: Carl Tacon. Exhibition History: 'The Patio Show', Arcadia, Toronto, 1990.
Measurements: 73.66 x 241.3 x 60.96 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1990
Materials: flagstone
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
In Suspension
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 5314
Description: Photo: Carl Tacon. Exhibition History: 'Sublimated Mass, From Surface to Interior', Tottenham, Ontario, 1996.
Measurements: 60.96 x 127 x 93.98 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1994
Materials: calcite
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Constriction
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4996
Description: Photo: Amir Gavriely.
Measurements: 63.5 x 365.76 x 48.26 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1995
Materials: Cambrian black concrete
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Run Off
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 5311
Description: Photo: Amir Gavriely. Exhibition History: 'Sublimated Mass, From Surface to Interior', Tottenham, Ontario, 1996.
Measurements: 50.8 x 96.52 x 213.36 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1995
Materials: Rideau blue marble
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Nimbus
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 5323
Description: Photo: Fraser Stables. Exhibition History: 'Exhibition Stock Exchange', Ernst and Young Tower, Toronto, 1996; Lonsdale Gallery (Project Room), Toronto, 1999.
Measurements: 33.02 x 213.36 x 25.4 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1995
Materials: Rideau blue marble
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Nimbus (detail)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 5324
Description: Photo: Fraser Stables. Exhibition History: 'Exhibition Stock Exchange', Ernst and Young Tower, Toronto, 1996; Lonsdale Gallery (Project Room), Toronto, 1999.
Measurements: 33.02 x 213.36 x 25.4 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1995
Materials: Rideau blue marble
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Cumulous (detail)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4999
Description: Photo: Amir Gavriely.
Measurements: 381 x 548.64 x 213.36 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1995
Materials: Rideau blue marble and steel
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Cumulous
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4998
Description: Photo: Amir Gavriely.
Measurements: 381 x 548.64 x 213.36 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1995
Materials: Rideau blue marble and steel
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Constriction (detail)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4997
Description: Photo: Amir Gavriely.
Measurements: 63.5 x 365.76 x 48.26 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1995
Materials: Cambrian black concrete
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Stasis
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4991
Description: Photo: Fraser Stables. Exhibition History: 'Enigma', Don Mills Collegiate, North York, Ontario, 1997; Pekao Gallery, Toronto, 1998; Thames Art Gallery, Chatham, Ontario, 1998.
Measurements: 83.82 x 35.56 x 27.94 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1997
Materials: field stone and steel
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Echo, (view 2 of 2)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4989
Description: Photo: Amir Gavriely.
Exhibition History:
- Christopher Cutts Gallery (outdoor space), Toronto, 1998
- Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan, 1999
- Krasl Art Center, Saint Joseph, Michigan, USA, 2001
Measurements: 152.4 x 152.4 x 50.8 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1997
Materials: granite and cast iron
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Echo, (view 1 of 2)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4986
Description: Photo: Amir Gavriely.
Exhibition History:
- Christopher Cutts Gallery (outdoor space), Toronto, 1998
- Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan, 1999
- Krasl Art Center, Saint Joseph, Michigan, USA, 2001
Measurements: 152.4 x 152.4 x 50.8 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1997
Materials: granite and cast iron
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Symbiosis
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4995
Description: Photo: Fraser Stables. Exhibition History: 'Enigma', Don Mills Collegiate, North York, Ontario, 1997; Pekao Gallery, Toronto, 1998.
Measurements: 30.48 x 35.56 x 93.98 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1997
Materials: field stone and steel
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Centrifugal (detail)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4993
Description: Photo: Fraser Stables.
Exhibition History:
- 'Enigma', Don Mills Collegiate, North York, ON, 1997
- Pekao Gallery, Toronto, 1998; Thames Art Gallery, Chatham, ON, 1998
- Filogix, 2003, Toronto, ON.
Measurements: 33.02 x 76.2 x 129.54 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1997
Materials: field stone and steel
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Hindrance
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 5322
Description: Photo: Amir Gavriely. Exhibition History: 'Enigma', Don Mills Collegiate, North York, Ontario, 1997; Pekao Gallery, Toronto, 1998.
Measurements: 33.02 x 38.1 x 40.64 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1997
Materials: field stone and steel
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Negative Inset 1
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 5315
Description: Photo: Amir Gavriely. Exhibition History: 'Enigma', Don Mills Collegiate, North York, Ontario, 1997.
Measurements: 25.4 x 30.48 x 76.2 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1997
Materials: field stone and steel
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Centrifugal
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4992
Description: Photo: Fraser Stables.
Exhibition History:
- 'Enigma', Don Mills Collegiate, North York, ON, 1997
- Pekao Gallery, Toronto, 1998; Thames Art Gallery, Chatham, ON, 1998
- Filogix, 2003, Toronto, ON.
Measurements: 33.02 x 76.2 x 129.54 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1997
Materials: field stone and steel
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Negative Inset 3
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 5325
Description: Photo: Amir Gavriely. Exhibition History:Exhibition History: 'Enigma', Don Mills Collegiate, North York, Ontario, 1997.
Measurements: 25.4 x 30.48 x 76.2 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1997
Materials: field stone and steel
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Exhibition installation, Pekao Gallery
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4994
Description: Exhibition at Pekao Gallery, Toronto, 1998. Photo: Fraser Stables.
Measurements:
Collection:
Date Made: 1998
Materials:
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Reflection
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4990
Description: Photo: Amir Gavriely. Exhibition History: Christopher Cutts Gallery (outdoor space), Toronto, 1998.
Measurements: 86.36 x 152.4 x 68.58 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1998
Materials: granite and steel
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Incline, [view 3 of 4]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac078.jpg)
Incline, [view 3 of 4]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70997
Description: Installed on the grounds of Gallery Stratford, Stratford, ON.
Photo: Carl Taçon
Cast iron form is hinged into the architectural granite acting as a counter-weight. Architectural granite is thus stabilized on edge, at its centre of balance.
Exhibition History:
- "Post & Lintel", Pekao Gallery, 1999, 1610 Bloor St. West, Toronto, ON.
- Sculpture Biennial 2004, Gallery Stratford, Stratford, ON.
On loan to Gallery Stratford, Stratford, ON.
Measurements: H 106.68 cm x W 274.32 cm x D 177.8 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1999
Materials: Architectural fragment (granite) from the former Toronto Postal Delivery Building & cast iron form
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Raised, (view 2 of 2)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4981
Description: Photo: Fraser Stables.
Exhibition History:
- Solo exhibition, Pekao Gallery. Toronto, ON, 1999
Measurements: 81.28 x 307.34 x 127 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1999
Materials: granite architectural fragments from the former Toronto Postal Delivery Building.
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Post & Lintel, (exhibition installation)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4978
Description: Solo exhibition at Pekao Gallery, Toronto, 1999 (shown: 'Bias', 'Raised' and 'Incline'). Photo: Fraser Stables.
Measurements:
Collection:
Date Made: 1999
Materials:
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Bias, (view 1 of 2)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4982
Description: Photo: Fraser Stables.
Exhibition History:
- Solo exhibition, Pekao Gallery. Toronto, ON, 1999
Measurements: 81.28 x 182.88 x 121.92 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1999
Materials: granite architectural fragments from the former Toronto Postal Delivery Building.
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Raised, (view 1 of 2)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4980
Description: Photo: Fraser Stables.
Exhibition History:
- Solo exhibition, Pekao Gallery. Toronto, ON, 1999
Measurements: 81.28 x 307.34 x 127 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1999
Materials: granite architectural fragments from the former Toronto Postal Delivery Building.
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Post & Lintel, (exhibition installation, detail)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4979
Description: Solo exhibition at Pekao Gallery, Toronto, 1999 (shown: 'Raised' and 'Incline'). Photo: Fraser Stables.
Measurements:
Collection:
Date Made: 1999
Materials:
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Incline, [view 4 of 4]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac077.jpg)
Incline, [view 4 of 4]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70996
Description: Installed on the grounds of Gallery Stratford, Stratford, ON.
Photo: Carl Taçon
Cast iron form is hinged into the architectural granite acting as a counter-weight. Architectural granite is thus stabilized on edge, at its centre of balance.
Exhibition History:
- "Post & Lintel", Pekao Gallery, 1999, 1610 Bloor St. West, Toronto, ON.
- Sculpture Biennial 2004, Gallery Stratford, Stratford, ON.
On loan to Gallery Stratford, Stratford, ON.
Measurements: H 106.68 cm x W 274.32 cm x D 177.8 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1999
Materials: Architectural fragment (granite) from the former Toronto Postal Delivery Building & cast iron form
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Incline, [view 2 of 4]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac008.jpg)
Incline, [view 2 of 4]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4985
Description: Photo: Fraser Stables.
Exhibition History:
- Solo exhibition, Pekao Gallery. Toronto, ON, 1999
Measurements: 106.68 x 276.86 x 177.8 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1999
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Bias, (view 2 of 2)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4983
Description: Photo: Fraser Stables.
Exhibition History:
- Solo exhibition, Pekao Gallery. Toronto, ON, 1999
Measurements: 81.28 x 182.88 x 121.92 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1999
Materials: granite architectural fragments from the former Toronto Postal Delivery Building.
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Incline, [view 1 of 4]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac007.jpg)
Incline, [view 1 of 4]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 4984
Description: Photo: Fraser Stables.
Exhibition History:
- Solo exhibition, Pekao Gallery. Toronto, ON, 1999
Measurements: 106.68 x 276.86 x 177.8 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 1999
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Fold, [view 3 of 4]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac081.jpg)
Fold, [view 3 of 4]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70998
Description: Photo: Terry Manzo
Carved drapery in relief on inside surface of architectural stone cladding that is the ambiguous space between interior and exterior skins of the former building. Source drapery was photographed on the floor and then projected onto the stone surface to carve, so that the end result is that the drapery appears static, not hanging entirely according to gravity.
History:
Exhibited: "Skin Deep", traveling two-person exhibition with Lyn Carter.
-Thames Art Gallery, 2002, Chatham, ON.
-Gallery Stratford, 2003, Stratford ON.
-Art Gallery of Sudbury, 2004, Sudbury ON.
Measurements: H55 cm x 182.88 cm x 22.86 cm/po
Collection: The Art Gallery of Sudbury, Sudbury ON.
Date Made: 2002
Materials: Architectural fragment (Queenston limestone) from the former Toronto Postal Delivery Building
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Fold, [view 4 of 4]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac082.jpg)
Fold, [view 4 of 4]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70999
Description: Photo: Terry Manzo
Carved drapery in relief on inside surface of architectural stone cladding that is the ambiguous space between interior and exterior skins of the former building. Source drapery was photographed on the floor and then projected onto the stone surface to carve, so that the end result is that the drapery appears static, not hanging entirely according to gravity.
History:
Exhibited: "Skin Deep", traveling two-person exhibition with Lyn Carter.
-Thames Art Gallery, 2002, Chatham, ON.
-Gallery Stratford, 2003, Stratford ON.
-Art Gallery of Sudbury, 2004, Sudbury ON.
Measurements: H55 cm x 182.88 cm x 22.86 cm/po
Collection: The Art Gallery of Sudbury, Sudbury ON.
Date Made: 2002
Materials: Architectural fragment (Queenston limestone) from the former Toronto Postal Delivery Building
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Fold, [view 2 of 4]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac179.jpg)
Fold, [view 2 of 4]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 51947
Description: Photo: Terry Manzo
Carved drapery in relief on inside surface of architectural stone cladding that is the ambiguous space between interior and exterior skins of the former building. Source drapery was photographed on the floor and then projected onto the stone surface to carve, so that the end result is that the drapery appears static, not hanging entirely according to gravity.
History:
Exhibited: "Skin Deep", traveling two-person exhibition with Lyn Carter.
-Thames Art Gallery, 2002, Chatham, ON.
-Gallery Stratford, 2003, Stratford ON.
-Art Gallery of Sudbury, 2004, Sudbury ON.
Measurements: H55 cm x 182.88 cm x 22.86 cm/po
Collection: The Art Gallery of Sudbury, Sudbury ON.
Date Made: 2002
Materials: Architectural fragment (Queenston limestone) from the former Toronto Postal Delivery Building
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Fold, [view 1 of 4]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac180.jpg)
Fold, [view 1 of 4]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 51946
Description: Photo: Terry Manzo
Carved drapery in relief on inside surface of architectural stone cladding that is the ambiguous space between interior and exterior skins of the former building. Source drapery was photographed on the floor and then projected onto the stone surface to carve, so that the end result is that the drapery appears static, not hanging entirely according to gravity.
History:
Exhibited: "Skin Deep", traveling two-person exhibition with Lyn Carter.
-Thames Art Gallery, 2002, Chatham, ON.
-Gallery Stratford, 2003, Stratford ON.
-Art Gallery of Sudbury, 2004, Sudbury ON.
Measurements: H55 cm x 182.88 cm x 22.86 cm/po
Collection: The Art Gallery of Sudbury, Sudbury ON.
Date Made: 2002
Materials: Architectural fragment (Queenston limestone) from the former Toronto Postal Delivery Building
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Medallion 1
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 51939
Description: Photo: Zack Pospieszynski.
Carved drapery in relief on inside surface of architectural stone cladding that is the ambiguous space between interior and exterior skins of the former building. Source drapery was photographed on the floor and then projected onto the stone surface to carve, so that the end result is that the drapery appears static, not hanging entirely according to gravity.
Exhibition History:
"Skin Deep", traveling two-person exhibition with Lyn Carter.
- Gallery Stratford, 2003, Stratford ON.
- Art Gallery of Sudbury, 2004, Sudbury ON.
"Drape", Peak Gallery, 2004, 21 Morrow Avenue, Toronto, ON.
Measurements: diameter/diamètre: 132.08 cm
Collection: Private, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2003
Materials: Architectural fragment (Queenston limestone) from the former Toronto Postal Delivery Building
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Medallion 1, [reverse]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac042.jpg)
Medallion 1, [reverse]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 51940
Description: Photo: Zack Pospieszynski.
Carved drapery in relief on inside surface of architectural stone cladding that is the ambiguous space between interior and exterior skins of the former building. Source drapery was photographed on the floor and then projected onto the stone surface to carve, so that the end result is that the drapery appears static, not hanging entirely according to gravity.
Exhibition History:
"Skin Deep", traveling two-person exhibition with Lyn Carter.
- Gallery Stratford, 2003, Stratford ON.
- Art Gallery of Sudbury, 2004, Sudbury ON.
"Drape", Peak Gallery, 2004, 21 Morrow Avenue, Toronto, ON.
Measurements: diameter/diamètre: 132.08 cm/po
Collection: Private, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2003
Materials: Architectural fragment (Queenston limestone) from the former Toronto Postal Delivery Building
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Spread
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 51942
Description:
Measurements: H6 x W36 x D72 cm/po
Collection: Private, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2004
Materials: Architectural fragment (Queenston limestone) from the former Toronto Postal Delivery Building
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Medallion II
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70994
Description: Permanently installed at a private residence, Howe Island, Gananoque, ON.
Photo: Zack Pospieszynski
Carved drapery in relief on inside surface of architectural stone cladding that is the ambiguous space between interior and exterior skins of the former building. Source drapery was photographed on the floor and then projected onto the stone surface to carve, so that the end result is that the drapery appears static, not hanging entirely according to gravity.
History:
Exhibited: "Drape", Peak Gallery, 2004, 21 Morrow Avenue, Toronto, ON.
In private collection, Howe Island, Gananoque Ontario
Measurements: Diameter 132.08 cm x D 30.48 cm
Collection: Private, Howe Island, Gananoque, ON
Date Made: 2004
Materials: Architectural fragment (Queenston limestone) from the former Toronto Postal Delivery Building
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Drape, [installation view]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac046.jpg)
Drape, [installation view]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 51944
Description: Installation view, exhibition "Drape", Peak Gallery, 204, 21 Morrow Avenue, Toronto, ON.
Measurements:
Collection:
Date Made: 2004
Materials:
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Spread
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70991
Description: Permanently installed in a private residence, Toronto, ON.
Photo: Zack Pospieszynski
Carved drapery in relief on inside surface of architectural stone cladding that is the ambiguous space between interior and exterior skins of the former building.
History:
Exhibited: "Drape", Peak Gallery, 2004, 21 Morrow Avenue, Toronto, Ont.
Exhibited: "Skin Deep", traveling two-person exhibition with Lyn Carter, Art Gallery of Sudbury, 2004, Sudbury Ont.
In private collection, Toronto, Ont.
Measurements: H6 x W36 x D72 cm/po
Collection: Private, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2004
Materials: Architectural fragment (Queenston limestone) from the former Toronto Postal Delivery Building
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Drape, [installation view]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac047.jpg)
Drape, [installation view]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 51945
Description: Installation view, exhibition "Drape", Peak Gallery, 204, 21 Morrow Avenue, Toronto, ON.
Measurements:
Collection:
Date Made: 2004
Materials:
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Medallion II
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70995
Description: Permanently installed at a private residence, Howe Island, Gananoque, ON.
Photo: Zack Pospieszynski
Carved drapery in relief on inside surface of architectural stone cladding that is the ambiguous space between interior and exterior skins of the former building. Source drapery was photographed on the floor and then projected onto the stone surface to carve, so that the end result is that the drapery appears static, not hanging entirely according to gravity.
History:
Exhibited: "Drape", Peak Gallery, 2004, 21 Morrow Avenue, Toronto, ON.
In private collection, Howe Island, Gananoque Ontario
Measurements: Diameter 132.08 cm x D 30.48 cm
Collection: Private, Howe Island, Gananoque, ON
Date Made: 2004
Materials: Architectural fragment (Queenston limestone) from the former Toronto Postal Delivery Building
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Drape, [installation view]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac045.jpg)
Drape, [installation view]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 51943
Description: Installation view, exhibition "Drape", Peak Gallery, 204, 21 Morrow Avenue, Toronto, ON.
Measurements:
Collection:
Date Made: 2004
Materials:
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Spread
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70992
Description: Permanently installed in a private residence, Toronto, ON.
Photo: Zack Pospieszynski
Carved drapery in relief on inside surface of architectural stone cladding that is the ambiguous space between interior and exterior skins of the former building.
History:
Exhibited: "Drape", Peak Gallery, 2004, 21 Morrow Avenue, Toronto, Ont.
Exhibited: "Skin Deep", traveling two-person exhibition with Lyn Carter, Art Gallery of Sudbury, 2004, Sudbury Ont.
In private collection, Toronto, Ont.
Measurements: H6 x W36 x D72 cm/po
Collection: Private, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2004
Materials: Architectural fragment (Queenston limestone) from the former Toronto Postal Delivery Building
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Medallion 2
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 51941
Description:
Measurements: diameter/diamètre: 132.08 cm/po
Collection:
Date Made: 2004
Materials: limestone
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Landmarks, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac062.jpg)
Landmarks, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70980
Description: Public Art Commission.
Bloorview Kids Rehab, 150 Kilgour Road, Toronto, ON.
Architect: Montgomery Sisam
Photo: Amir Gavriely
One of three Public Art Installations by Carl Taçon & Jeannie Thib (Field Study,, Landmarks, and Sky Map) commissioned by Bloorview Kids Rehab in Toronto. The emphasis of these three commissions was to establish a dialogue with the children who inhabit the facility, in a playful and educational manner, that addressed issues specific to the surrounding natural ravine site. All three commissions were linked conceptually by dealing with notions of mapping.
Landmarks composed of a topographical map of the Bloorview Kids Rehab site and the adjoining ravine lands, sandblasted into natural cleft slate with white highlighting. Within the area of the Bloorview Kids Rehab property on this map, contemporary and historic fossil images have been carved into honed blackboard slate, from which the visiting and resident children can take paper and graphite rubbings.
Measurements: H10 m x W7 m x D3/8 cm
Collection: Bloorview Kids Rehab, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2006
Materials: honed chalkboard and naturally cleft slate
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Field Study, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac058.jpg)
Field Study, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70976
Description: Public Art Commission.
Bloorview Kids Rehab, 150 Kilgour Road, Toronto, ON.
Architect: Montgomery Sisam
Photo: Amir Gavriely
One of three Public Art Installations by Carl Taçon & Jeannie Thib (Field Study, Landmarks, and Sky Map) commissioned by Bloorview Kids Rehab in Toronto. The emphasis of these three commissions was to establish a dialogue with the children who inhabit the facility, in a playful and educational manner, that addressed issues specific to the surrounding natural ravine site. All three commissions were linked conceptually by dealing with notions of mapping.
The limestone relief carving, Field Study, is 2 feet high and 16 feet long and is located in the main entrance foyer. It is comprised of two parallel friezes. The upper level, carved in deep relief, is a collection of enlarged portions of botanical illustrations of plants indigenous to the area. The lower level brings together scientific diagrams of natural phenomena related to plant growth, carved in shallow planar relief. The overall visual effect is of a continuum of pattern.
Measurements: H16 cm x W16 m x D4 cm
Collection: Bloorview Kids Rehab, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2006
Materials: Indiana limestone
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Sky Map, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac066.jpg)
Sky Map, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70984
Description: Public Art Commission.
Bloorview Kids Rehab, 150 Kilgour Road, Toronto, ON.
Architect: Montgomery Sisam
Photo: Amir Gavriely
One of three Public Art Installations by Carl Taçon & Jeannie Thib (Field Study,, Landmarks, and Sky Map) commissioned by Bloorview Kids Rehab in Toronto. The emphasis of these three commissions was to establish a dialogue with the children who inhabit the facility, in a playful and educational manner, that addressed issues specific to the surrounding natural ravine site. All three commissions were linked conceptually by dealing with notions of mapping.
Sky Map consists of a 3' high x 20' wide chalkboard slate installation onto which a sky map of the Northern Hemisphere has been sandblasted into the surface. Diamond shapes pierce though the slate to make up the star chart of each constellation, so that light passing through will "illuminate the stars". Sandblasted lines connect the stars that are surrounded by sandblasted illustrations of historic constellation figures.
Measurements: H52 1/4 cm x W20 m x D4 cm
Collection: Bloorview Kids Rehab, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2006
Materials: Honed blackboard slate
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Field Study, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac057.jpg)
Field Study, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70975
Description: Public Art Commission.
Bloorview Kids Rehab, 150 Kilgour Road, Toronto, ON.
Architect: Montgomery Sisam
Photo: Amir Gavriely
One of three Public Art Installations by Carl Taçon & Jeannie Thib (Field Study, Landmarks, and Sky Map) commissioned by Bloorview Kids Rehab in Toronto. The emphasis of these three commissions was to establish a dialogue with the children who inhabit the facility, in a playful and educational manner, that addressed issues specific to the surrounding natural ravine site. All three commissions were linked conceptually by dealing with notions of mapping.
The limestone relief carving, Field Study, is 2 feet high and 16 feet long and is located in the main entrance foyer. It is comprised of two parallel friezes. The upper level, carved in deep relief, is a collection of enlarged portions of botanical illustrations of plants indigenous to the area. The lower level brings together scientific diagrams of natural phenomena related to plant growth, carved in shallow planar relief. The overall visual effect is of a continuum of pattern.
Measurements: H16 cm x W16 m x D4 cm
Collection: Bloorview Kids Rehab, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2006
Materials: Indiana limestone
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Sky Map, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac067.jpg)
Sky Map, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70985
Description: Public Art Commission.
Bloorview Kids Rehab, 150 Kilgour Road, Toronto, ON.
Architect: Montgomery Sisam
Photo: Amir Gavriely
One of three Public Art Installations by Carl Taçon & Jeannie Thib (Field Study,, Landmarks, and Sky Map) commissioned by Bloorview Kids Rehab in Toronto. The emphasis of these three commissions was to establish a dialogue with the children who inhabit the facility, in a playful and educational manner, that addressed issues specific to the surrounding natural ravine site. All three commissions were linked conceptually by dealing with notions of mapping.
Sky Map consists of a 3' high x 20' wide chalkboard slate installation onto which a sky map of the Northern Hemisphere has been sandblasted into the surface. Diamond shapes pierce though the slate to make up the star chart of each constellation, so that light passing through will "illuminate the stars". Sandblasted lines connect the stars that are surrounded by sandblasted illustrations of historic constellation figures.
Measurements: H52 1/4 cm x W20 m x D4 cm
Collection: Bloorview Kids Rehab, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2006
Materials: Honed blackboard slate
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Sky Map, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac065.jpg)
Sky Map, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70983
Description: Public Art Commission.
Bloorview Kids Rehab, 150 Kilgour Road, Toronto, ON.
Architect: Montgomery Sisam
Photo: Amir Gavriely
One of three Public Art Installations by Carl Taçon & Jeannie Thib (Field Study,, Landmarks, and Sky Map) commissioned by Bloorview Kids Rehab in Toronto. The emphasis of these three commissions was to establish a dialogue with the children who inhabit the facility, in a playful and educational manner, that addressed issues specific to the surrounding natural ravine site. All three commissions were linked conceptually by dealing with notions of mapping.
Sky Map consists of a 3' high x 20' wide chalkboard slate installation onto which a sky map of the Northern Hemisphere has been sandblasted into the surface. Diamond shapes pierce though the slate to make up the star chart of each constellation, so that light passing through will "illuminate the stars". Sandblasted lines connect the stars that are surrounded by sandblasted illustrations of historic constellation figures.
Measurements: H52 1/4 cm x W20 m x D4 cm
Collection: Bloorview Kids Rehab, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2006
Materials: Honed blackboard slate
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Field Study, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac059.jpg)
Field Study, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70977
Description: Public Art Commission.
Bloorview Kids Rehab, 150 Kilgour Road, Toronto, ON.
Architect: Montgomery Sisam
Photo: Amir Gavriely
One of three Public Art Installations by Carl Taçon & Jeannie Thib (Field Study, Landmarks, and Sky Map) commissioned by Bloorview Kids Rehab in Toronto. The emphasis of these three commissions was to establish a dialogue with the children who inhabit the facility, in a playful and educational manner, that addressed issues specific to the surrounding natural ravine site. All three commissions were linked conceptually by dealing with notions of mapping.
The limestone relief carving, Field Study, is 2 feet high and 16 feet long and is located in the main entrance foyer. It is comprised of two parallel friezes. The upper level, carved in deep relief, is a collection of enlarged portions of botanical illustrations of plants indigenous to the area. The lower level brings together scientific diagrams of natural phenomena related to plant growth, carved in shallow planar relief. The overall visual effect is of a continuum of pattern.
Measurements: H16 cm x W16 m x D4 cm
Collection: Bloorview Kids Rehab, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2006
Materials: Indiana limestone
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Field Study, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac060.jpg)
Field Study, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70978
Description: Public Art Commission.
Bloorview Kids Rehab, 150 Kilgour Road, Toronto, ON.
Architect: Montgomery Sisam
Photo: Amir Gavriely
One of three Public Art Installations by Carl Taçon & Jeannie Thib (Field Study, Landmarks, and Sky Map) commissioned by Bloorview Kids Rehab in Toronto. The emphasis of these three commissions was to establish a dialogue with the children who inhabit the facility, in a playful and educational manner, that addressed issues specific to the surrounding natural ravine site. All three commissions were linked conceptually by dealing with notions of mapping.
The limestone relief carving, Field Study, is 2 feet high and 16 feet long and is located in the main entrance foyer. It is comprised of two parallel friezes. The upper level, carved in deep relief, is a collection of enlarged portions of botanical illustrations of plants indigenous to the area. The lower level brings together scientific diagrams of natural phenomena related to plant growth, carved in shallow planar relief. The overall visual effect is of a continuum of pattern.
Measurements: H16 cm x W16 m x D4 cm
Collection: Bloorview Kids Rehab, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2006
Materials: Indiana limestone
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Landmarks, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac063.jpg)
Landmarks, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70981
Description: Public Art Commission.
Bloorview Kids Rehab, 150 Kilgour Road, Toronto, ON.
Architect: Montgomery Sisam
Photo: Amir Gavriely
One of three Public Art Installations by Carl Taçon & Jeannie Thib (Field Study,, Landmarks, and Sky Map) commissioned by Bloorview Kids Rehab in Toronto. The emphasis of these three commissions was to establish a dialogue with the children who inhabit the facility, in a playful and educational manner, that addressed issues specific to the surrounding natural ravine site. All three commissions were linked conceptually by dealing with notions of mapping.
Landmarks composed of a topographical map of the Bloorview Kids Rehab site and the adjoining ravine lands, sandblasted into natural cleft slate with white highlighting. Within the area of the Bloorview Kids Rehab property on this map, contemporary and historic fossil images have been carved into honed blackboard slate, from which the visiting and resident children can take paper and graphite rubbings.
Measurements: H10 m x W7 m x D3/8 cm
Collection: Bloorview Kids Rehab, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2006
Materials: honed chalkboard and naturally cleft slate
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Landmarks, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac064.jpg)
Landmarks, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70982
Description: Public Art Commission.
Bloorview Kids Rehab, 150 Kilgour Road, Toronto, ON.
Architect: Montgomery Sisam
Photo: Amir Gavriely
One of three Public Art Installations by Carl Taçon & Jeannie Thib (Field Study,, Landmarks, and Sky Map) commissioned by Bloorview Kids Rehab in Toronto. The emphasis of these three commissions was to establish a dialogue with the children who inhabit the facility, in a playful and educational manner, that addressed issues specific to the surrounding natural ravine site. All three commissions were linked conceptually by dealing with notions of mapping.
Landmarks composed of a topographical map of the Bloorview Kids Rehab site and the adjoining ravine lands, sandblasted into natural cleft slate with white highlighting. Within the area of the Bloorview Kids Rehab property on this map, contemporary and historic fossil images have been carved into honed blackboard slate, from which the visiting and resident children can take paper and graphite rubbings.
Measurements: H10 m x W7 m x D3/8 cm
Collection: Bloorview Kids Rehab, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2006
Materials: honed chalkboard and naturally cleft slate
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
![Field Study, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]](https://ccca.art/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/tac061.jpg)
Field Study, [a collaboration with Artist Jeannie Thib]
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70979
Description: Public Art Commission.
Bloorview Kids Rehab, 150 Kilgour Road, Toronto, ON.
Architect: Montgomery Sisam
Photo: Amir Gavriely
One of three Public Art Installations by Carl Taçon & Jeannie Thib (Field Study, Landmarks, and Sky Map) commissioned by Bloorview Kids Rehab in Toronto. The emphasis of these three commissions was to establish a dialogue with the children who inhabit the facility, in a playful and educational manner, that addressed issues specific to the surrounding natural ravine site. All three commissions were linked conceptually by dealing with notions of mapping.
The limestone relief carving, Field Study, is 2 feet high and 16 feet long and is located in the main entrance foyer. It is comprised of two parallel friezes. The upper level, carved in deep relief, is a collection of enlarged portions of botanical illustrations of plants indigenous to the area. The lower level brings together scientific diagrams of natural phenomena related to plant growth, carved in shallow planar relief. The overall visual effect is of a continuum of pattern.
Measurements: H16 cm x W16 m x D4 cm
Collection: Bloorview Kids Rehab, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2006
Materials: Indiana limestone
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Passage (detail)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70989
Description: Commissioned by Darchei Noam Synagogue, North York, ON.
Architect: Quadrangle Architects Limited
Photo: Amir Gavriely
Passage continues an interest in working with drapery imagery carved in stone. This preoccupation stems from an investigation of drapery as a skin, membrane or facade that is indicative of a transitional space. The visual ambiguity of the fold accompanied by the rich cross-cultural significance of cloth as a separation from inside and outside, warmth and cold, public and private, allows for this type of imagery to assimilate the context and meaning of its surroundings. Specifically, drapery is suggestive of a passage to something beyond. In this manner, it leads one into the official entrance of Congregation Darchei Noam.
Measurements: H72 cm x W53 cm x D16 cm
Collection: Darchei Noam Synagogue, North York, ON
Date Made: 2007
Materials: Vermont Mountain White Marble
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Interlude
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70993
Description: Installed at Peak Gallery, Toronto, ON.
Photo: Zack Pospieszynski
Measurements: H60 cm x W52 cm x D8 cm
Collection:
Date Made: 2007
Materials: Vermont Mountain White Marble
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Passage
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70987
Description: Commissioned by Darchei Noam Synagogue, North York, ON.
Architect: Quadrangle Architects Limited
Photo: Amir Gavriely
Passage continues an interest in working with drapery imagery carved in stone. This preoccupation stems from an investigation of drapery as a skin, membrane or facade that is indicative of a transitional space. The visual ambiguity of the fold accompanied by the rich cross-cultural significance of cloth as a separation from inside and outside, warmth and cold, public and private, allows for this type of imagery to assimilate the context and meaning of its surroundings. Specifically, drapery is suggestive of a passage to something beyond. In this manner, it leads one into the official entrance of Congregation Darchei Noam.
Measurements: H72 cm x W53 cm x D16 cm
Collection: Darchei Noam Synagogue, North York, ON
Date Made: 2007
Materials: Vermont Mountain White Marble
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Passage
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70988
Description: Commissioned by Darchei Noam Synagogue, North York, ON.
Architect: Quadrangle Architects Limited
Photo: Amir Gavriely
Passage continues an interest in working with drapery imagery carved in stone. This preoccupation stems from an investigation of drapery as a skin, membrane or facade that is indicative of a transitional space. The visual ambiguity of the fold accompanied by the rich cross-cultural significance of cloth as a separation from inside and outside, warmth and cold, public and private, allows for this type of imagery to assimilate the context and meaning of its surroundings. Specifically, drapery is suggestive of a passage to something beyond. In this manner, it leads one into the official entrance of Congregation Darchei Noam.
Measurements: H72 cm x W53 cm x D16 cm
Collection: Darchei Noam Synagogue, North York, ON
Date Made: 2007
Materials: Vermont Mountain White Marble
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Passage
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70986
Description: Commissioned by Darchei Noam Synagogue, North York, ON.
Architect: Quadrangle Architects Limited
Photo: Amir Gavriely
Passage continues an interest in working with drapery imagery carved in stone. This preoccupation stems from an investigation of drapery as a skin, membrane or facade that is indicative of a transitional space. The visual ambiguity of the fold accompanied by the rich cross-cultural significance of cloth as a separation from inside and outside, warmth and cold, public and private, allows for this type of imagery to assimilate the context and meaning of its surroundings. Specifically, drapery is suggestive of a passage to something beyond. In this manner, it leads one into the official entrance of Congregation Darchei Noam.
Measurements: H72 cm x W53 cm x D16 cm
Collection: Darchei Noam Synagogue, North York, ON
Date Made: 2007
Materials: Vermont Mountain White Marble
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Shift (view from Charles Street)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70969
Description: International Public Art Commission.
One St. Thomas Residences, 1 St. Thomas Street, Toronto, ON.
Architect: Robert A. M. Stern Architects
Photo: Peter Legris
Shift consists of 20 individually carved marble sections of drapery with a total length of 136 feet, height 52 inches. Balancing classical imagery with contemporary pictorial experience, this hand carved marble wall delineates the property line of One St. Thomas Street as a mutable divide. Rather than rendering one long image of draped cloth in stone along this border, the cloth imagery has been fragmented, moving it away from a literal reading to a sequenced sampling of cloth images, producing a cinematic effect.
Measurements: H52 cm x W136 m x D18 cm
Collection: One St. Thomas Residences, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2008
Materials: Vermont Mountain White Marble
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Shift (detail, section #16)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70972
Description: International Public Art Commission.
One St. Thomas Residences, 1 St. Thomas Street, Toronto, ON.
Architect: Robert A. M. Stern Architects
Photo: Peter Legris
Shift consists of 20 individually carved marble sections of drapery with a total length of 136 feet, height 52 inches. Balancing classical imagery with contemporary pictorial experience, this hand carved marble wall delineates the property line of One St. Thomas Street as a mutable divide. Rather than rendering one long image of draped cloth in stone along this border, the cloth imagery has been fragmented, moving it away from a literal reading to a sequenced sampling of cloth images, producing a cinematic effect.
Measurements: H52 cm x W136 m x D18 cm
Collection: One St. Thomas Residences, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2008
Materials: Vermont Mountain White Marble
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Shift (detail, section #2)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70974
Description: International Public Art Commission.
One St. Thomas Residences, 1 St. Thomas Street, Toronto, ON.
Architect: Robert A. M. Stern Architects
Photo: Peter Legris
Shift consists of 20 individually carved marble sections of drapery with a total length of 136 feet, height 52 inches. Balancing classical imagery with contemporary pictorial experience, this hand carved marble wall delineates the property line of One St. Thomas Street as a mutable divide. Rather than rendering one long image of draped cloth in stone along this border, the cloth imagery has been fragmented, moving it away from a literal reading to a sequenced sampling of cloth images, producing a cinematic effect.
Measurements: H52 cm x W136 m x D18 cm
Collection: One St. Thomas Residences, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2008
Materials: Vermont Mountain White Marble
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Shift (overall view)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70970
Description: International Public Art Commission.
One St. Thomas Residences, 1 St. Thomas Street, Toronto, ON.
Architect: Robert A. M. Stern Architects
Photo: Peter Legris
Shift consists of 20 individually carved marble sections of drapery with a total length of 136 feet, height 52 inches. Balancing classical imagery with contemporary pictorial experience, this hand carved marble wall delineates the property line of One St. Thomas Street as a mutable divide. Rather than rendering one long image of draped cloth in stone along this border, the cloth imagery has been fragmented, moving it away from a literal reading to a sequenced sampling of cloth images, producing a cinematic effect.
Measurements: H52 cm x W136 m x D18 cm
Collection: One St. Thomas Residences, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2008
Materials: Vermont Mountain White Marble
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Shift (detail, section #1)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70973
Description: International Public Art Commission.
One St. Thomas Residences, 1 St. Thomas Street, Toronto, ON.
Architect: Robert A. M. Stern Architects
Photo: Peter Legris
Shift consists of 20 individually carved marble sections of drapery with a total length of 136 feet, height 52 inches. Balancing classical imagery with contemporary pictorial experience, this hand carved marble wall delineates the property line of One St. Thomas Street as a mutable divide. Rather than rendering one long image of draped cloth in stone along this border, the cloth imagery has been fragmented, moving it away from a literal reading to a sequenced sampling of cloth images, producing a cinematic effect.
Measurements: H52 cm x W136 m x D18 cm
Collection: One St. Thomas Residences, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2008
Materials: Vermont Mountain White Marble
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
Shift (west portion)
Artist: Carl Taçon
Work ID: 70971
Description: International Public Art Commission.
One St. Thomas Residences, 1 St. Thomas Street, Toronto, ON.
Architect: Robert A. M. Stern Architects
Photo: Peter Legris
Shift consists of 20 individually carved marble sections of drapery with a total length of 136 feet, height 52 inches. Balancing classical imagery with contemporary pictorial experience, this hand carved marble wall delineates the property line of One St. Thomas Street as a mutable divide. Rather than rendering one long image of draped cloth in stone along this border, the cloth imagery has been fragmented, moving it away from a literal reading to a sequenced sampling of cloth images, producing a cinematic effect.
Measurements: H52 cm x W136 m x D18 cm
Collection: One St. Thomas Residences, Toronto, ON
Date Made: 2008
Materials: Vermont Mountain White Marble
Virtual Collection: Original CCCA
